Portable container with interlocking funnel

ABSTRACT

A portable, vented container for dirty oil, of the type having a small fill spout and having increased utility when used in conjunction with a funnel. A vent closure member and a funnel securing latch are integral with the funnel so that when the funnel is inverted and positioned in surmounting relation to the container, the vent closure member closes the vent and the securing latch is engaged by a fill spout cap which engagement secures the funnel against movement and hence maintains the vent closure as well. Removal of the fill spout cap releases the funnel, and positioning the funnel into its operative position relative to an automotive oil drain plug separates the vent closure portion of the funnel from the vent. An elongate extension member having a flexible medial portion is further provided.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates generally to containers having small fill spouts,and more particularly this invention relates to a vented container thevent of which is closed when the funnel is stored in latching engagementwith the container body.

2. Description of the Prior Art

A thorough description of the prior art in the the field to which thisinvention pertains may be found in my co-pending application having afiling date of Sept. 14, 1983, Ser. No. 06/531,948. Moreover, the mostpertinent prior art is believed to be the container for dirty oildisclosed in said application.

Other patents of interest are: U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,403,692 to Pollacco(1983); 822,854 to Cosgrave (1906); 2,576,154 to Trautvetter (1951);4,098,393 to Meyers (1978); 4,217,940 to Wheeler and others (1980); and4,301,841 to Sandow (1981).

Of the known containers, only the container provided by the presentinventor and disclosed in the above-identified patent applicationcontains a means whereby the funnel of the container can be convenientlystored when not in use.

Containers having small fill spouts are normally vented to allow the airinside the container to escape as liquid fluids are charged thereinto.Typically, the vent is provided in the form of an upstanding couplingwhich is provided with a closure member in the form of a cap which mayor may not be attached to the coupling itself. Where the cap is attachedto the coupling, its loss is safeguarded against but still the user ofthe container must remember to open and close the vent as needed. Ventcaps that are not attached to their couplings are usually lost.

There is a need, therefore, for a vent cap that is safeguarded againstloss, and which also opens and closes the vent as needed withoutrequiring the user thereof to remember to open and close such vent.

Another common problem with small-mouthed containers is that the funnelswhich must be used therewith are often lost. Pollacco solves thisproblem by permanently securing his funnel to his container. Thisstorage expedient is unsatisfactory because it is important to maintainfunnels of the type used to fill automotive crankcases in asubstantially clean condition as the introduction of dirt into acrankcase can damage engine parts.

Therefore, there is a need for a funnel storage apparatus capable ofstoring a funnel in an inverted position when it is not in use. Thestorage apparatus that is needed would also safeguard against the lossof the funnel.

The art has heretofore developed elongate funnel extension members ofthe type disclosed by Cosgrave, Trautvetter, and the present inventor,but the same are inflexible and thus inadequate and lacking in utilityin certain specific environments.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The longstanding but heretofore unfulfilled need for a portablecontainer for dirty oil having the desireable features of a self-openingand self-closing vent, a funnel that is storable in an inverted positionand which is also secured against loss, is now fulfilled by theinvention disclosed hereinafter and summarized as follows.

The container is of parallelepiped form and has finger-receivingrecesses formed in its opposite ends, on the underside thereof, whichrecesses are grasped by an individual when transporting the container.

The top of the container includes a large, imperforate medial portionagainst which the rim of the funnel is seated when the funnel is in itsstorage position.

A fill spout of small diameter projects upwardly from the top of thecontainer, and is disposed near the periphery of the container so themedial portion of the container can receive the stored funnel, asaforesaid.

A sleeve member which defines a vent opening projects upwardly from thetop of the container as well, but is disposed in longitudinally spacedrelation to the fill spout so that it is near the periphery of thecontainer opposite from the fill spout.

The longitudinal axis of symmetry of the container bisects thefinger-receiving recesses or handles, the fill spout, the vent-definingsleeve, and the funnel when the latter is in its stored position. Inthis manner, the container is stable when transported.

The funnel has an integral vent closure member that projects outwardlyfrom the rim of the funnel, in radial relation to the funnel's axis ofsymmetry. A latch member used to secure the stored funnel againstmovement is also formed integral to the funnel, extends radially withrespect to said axis from the rim thereof, and is positioned inopposition to the vent closure member.

The funnel's size and the amount of space between the fill spout and thevent opening are selected so that when the funnel is inverted and placedin the center of the medial portion of the top wall of the container,and properly rotated about its axis of symmetry, the vent closure memberwill align with and seal the vent opening and the latch which is opposedto the vent closure member will be positioned in close proximity to thefill spout.

A novel fill spout closure member in the form of a double-walled cap,when brought into screw threaded engagement with the fill spout, willseal the spout and simultaneously overlie the funnel latch to secure thefunnel against displacement.

The novel cap's first wall is internally threaded and thus adapted forscrew threaded engagement with the externally threaded fill spout. Itouter wall defines an annular recess having an open bottom, which recesssurrounds the first wall and which recess receives the funnel latchtherewithin. The annular configuration of the recess eliminates any needfor aligning the cap with respect to the latch.

In this manner, the act of inverting the funnel and placing it in itsstorage position on the top wall of the funnel will close the vent ifthe proper alignment is made. Once the vent has been closed, no furtheralignment is required as the sealing of the fill spout by the novel capwill also secure the funnel as desired.

Thus, when the funnel is deployed into its operative configuration, theuser of the invention need only remove the fill spout cap, as such willrelease the funnel from its stored position. The act of placing thefunnel's spout into the container's fill spout then serves to open thevent.

A funnel extension member having a flexible medial portion is alsodisclosed hereinafter. A slideably mounted rigid sleeve member serves todelete the flexibility function of the extension member when desiredwhen such sleeve member is positioned in registration with the flexibleportion of the member. However, the flexibility of the member isrestored upon slidingly displacement of the sleeve away from theflexible medial portion.

An important object of this invention, therefore, is to provide acontainer for dirty oil that includes a funnel as an attachment to thecontainer so that the funnel is not easily misplaced.

Another object is to provide an attachment means that protects thesloping inside walls of the funnel contamination when the funnel isstored.

Another object of this invention is to provide a means whereby the ventof a container can be automatically opened and closed at the time thecontainer's funnel is placed into its operative position and its storageposition, respectively.

Other objects will become apparent as this description proceeds.

The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,combination of elements and arrangement of parts that will beexemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth, and the scope ofthe invention will be indicated in the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention,reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken inconnection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the container with the funnelstored in its inverted position thereatop;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container body member;

FIG. 3 is a partially cut away side elevational view of the novel fillspout closure means;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an end view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the novel funnel member;

FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the funnel member taken along line7--7 of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view, like that of FIG. 4, which shows thefunnel member engaging the fill spout of the container body;

FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the novel funnel downspoutextension member with the rigid sleeve in its locked position;

FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of the funnel downspout extensionmember with the rigid sleeve in its unlocked position;

FIG. 11 is a side elevational view showing the extension memberoperatively coupled to the funnel member with the sleeve in its lockedposition; and

FIG. 12 is a side elevational view showing the extension memberoperatively coupled to the funnel member with the sleeve in its unlockedposition.

Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the severalviews of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring now to FIG. 1, it will there be seen that an illustrativeembodiment of the invention is designated by the reference numeral 10 asa whole. The container body 12 has a parallelepiped construction whenseen in perspective. Visible in FIG. 1 are the container's top wall 14,bottom wall 16, its left and right end walls 18, 20, a side wall 22, andsupport members collectively designated 26.

The novel funnel is indicated generally by the numeral 28. Funnel 28includes downspout 30, sloping or converging walls 32, and an annularrim 34.

A vent closure member 36 is integrally formed with the rim 34 andextends therefrom as shown. The closure member 36 overlies a vent shroud38 which is shown in phantom lines in FIG. 1.

A latch 40 is also integrally formed with the funnel rim 34 and is onthe opposite side thereof relative to the vent closure member 36. Thelatch 40 has an "L" shape as shown. The horizontal leg of the latchabuts the top wall 14 of the container 12 and extends radially withrespect to the axis of symmetry S of the funnel 28. It terminates in anupstanding leg (shown in phantom lines in FIG. 1) that extends into acavity 42, which cavity 42 is an annular recess as shown in FIG. 2.

Referring again to FIG. 1, fill spout cap 44 is internally threaded tomate with the external threads of the fill spout 46. The annularlatch-receiving recess 42 is formed by the provision of annular wall 48that surrounds the spout 46, said annular wall depending to theperiphery of the top wall of cap 44. The diameter of the top wall of cap44 is greater than the diameter of the fill spout 46 by an amountsubstantially equal to the width of the latch-receiving recess 42.

The placement of the upstanding portion of latch 40 in the annularcavity 42 maintains the funnel 28 in its inverted, stored position untilthe cap 44 is removed.

The space designated 54 in FIG. 1 is a display space and accommodates alabel which may have imprinted thereon the trademark of the device andother information.

Returning now to FIG. 2, it will there be seen that the longitudinalaxis of symmetry of the device 10 is indicated by the centerline C. Itbisects the vent 58 which is formed in the top wall 14 of the container10 and which is surrounded by vent shroud 38, the fill spout 46, and thelongitudinally spaced handles 60, 62 of the invention. The width of thehandles 60, 62 is sufficient to accommodate four fingers of a humanhand. Both of the label-accommodating recesses 54, 54 mentioned inconnection with the description of FIG. 1 are shown in FIG. 2 as well.

The vent closure member 36 slideably and snugly engages the outer wallsof the shroud 38, thereby closing the vent opening 58, when funnel 28 isin the inverted storaage position, as aforesaid.

FIG. 3 shows the internal threads 64 on the cap 44 and the annular wall48 that depends to the periphery of the cap top wall to define theannular cavity 42 into which the upstanding portion of latch 40 extends.

The externally threaded fill spout 46 is shown in FIG. 4, which FIG.shows the container 12 with funnel 28 and cap 44 separated therefrom.

The handles 60, 62 include concave surfaces 61, 63, respectively, andconvex surfaces 65, 67, the former of which are abutted by fingertipswhen the container is carried and the latter of which provide acomfortable rounded weight bearing surface.

An end view of the container 12 is provided in FIG. 5.

A top view of the novel funnel 28 appears in FIG. 6. A strainer 66formed by a pair of cross bars is formed where the downwardly slopingwalls 32 of the funnel 28 merge with the funnel's downspout. Thegenerally rectangular planform of the funnel 28 conforms to the planformof the container body 12 as shown in FIG. 2, but the correspondingdimensions of the funnel are smaller.

The downspout 30 of funnel 28 is internally threaded as indicated by thereference numeral 68 appearing in FIG. 7, and is thus adapted for screwthreaded engagement with the externally threaded fill spout 46.Accordingly, the downspout 30 of the funnel 28 is coupled to fill spout46 when it is desired to charge the container with dirty oil. Thisoperative positioning of the funnel 28 and fill spout 46 is depicted inFIG. 8. A comparison of FIGS. 1 and 8 indicates that the removal of cap44 from spout 46 releases latch 40 so that funnel 28 can be separatedfrom its engagement with top wall 14 of container 12, restored to itsupright configuration, and coupled with the spot 46. The separation ofthe funnel 28 and the container body top wall 14 also separates the ventclosure member 36 from vent shroud 38, which separation exposes vent 58(FIG. 2) to ambient. The internal threads 68 of downspout 30 are formedin outer wall 31 thereof. An inner wall 29 is spaced radially inwardlyof outer wall 31, and is concentric therewith. Accordingly, dirty oilcontacts inner wall 29 only.

The truncate downspout 30 of funnel 28 is provided because some vehicleare built close to the ground. However, other vehicles are built higherfrom the ground and the use of a downspout extension member becomesadvisable.

An improved downspout extension member is shown in FIGS. 9-12, and isdesignated 70 as a whole. It includes an externally threaded adapter 72which is coupled to the internally threaded downspout 30 of funnel 28when in use, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. Another adapter 74 at thelower end of the extension member 70 is internally threaded as at 75(FIG. 10) to mate with the external threads of the fill spout 46. Anelongate medial portion 76 interconnects the upper and lower adapters 72and 74.

A slideably mounted rigid sleeve member 78 is shown mid-length of themedial portion 76 in FIG. 9. When the sleeve member 78 is locked intothis position by means disclosed hereinafter, the novel extension member70 can be used in the same manner as conventional downspout extensionmembers, which use is depicted in FIG. 11.

However, when the sleeve 78 is unlocked and slideably displaced to itslowermost position, which position is depicted in FIG. 10, suchdisplacement frees a flexible member 80 from confinement so that it isfree to bend. More specifically, upper portion 82 of the downspoutextension member medial portion 76 and lower portion 84 thereof may bedisplaced from their axial alignment with each other, i.e., theirrespective axes of longitudinal symmetry may be made oblique to oneanother. As shown in FIG. 12, when the flexible member 80 is free,funnel 28 can be moved in any direction relative to lower coupling 74,or vice versa.

FIGS. 10 and 12 both show the means employed to lock and unlock sleeve78 as desired. A pair of vertically spaced beads, collectivelydesignated 86, are formed on upper and lower portions 82, 84 of theextension member medial portion 76. A pair of vertically spacedbead-receiving cavities, collectively designated 88, are formedinternally of sleeve member 78, so that the sleeve 78 is locked intooverlying relation to the flexible member 80 when beads 86 are disposedtherein.

To unlock the sleeve 78, the user of the inventive apparatus graspssleeve 78 and slides it upwardly by a distance equal to the depth of thebead-receiving cavities 88. Each bead 86 will then be positioned inchannels 90 which are also formed internally of sleeve 78. The user ofthe device then rotates the sleeve 78 until the beads 86 have traveledthe length of the arcuate channels 90, which length could be a quarterof an inch, for example. This rotation of sleeve 78 will bring the beads86 into registration with a vertically extending channel 92 so that thesleeve 78 can be moved to the position shown in FIGS. 10 and 12.

It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those madeapparent from the foregoing description, are effectively attained andsince certain changes may be made in the above construction withoutdeparting from the scope of the invention, it is intended that allmatters contained in the foregoing description or shown in theaccompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in alimiting sense.

It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended tocover all of the generic and specific features of the invention hereindescribed, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as amatter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.

Now that the invention has been described,

What is claimed is:
 1. A container of the type having a small fill spoutand having increased utility when used in conjunction with a funnel,comprising:a container body member .[.of generally parallelepipedconfiguration.]., a fill spout formed in a top wall of said containerbody member and projecting upwardly therefrom, a vent means in the formof an aperture formed in said top wall, a funnel member having a rim,converging sidewalls, and a downspout, said fill spout and funneldownspout adapted for .[.releasable engagement.]. .Iadd.operativeassociation .Iaddend.with one another, a vent closure member secured tosaid funnel rim and projecting outwardly therefrom, said vent closuremember closing said vent when brought into registration therewith. 2.The container of claim 1, further comprising,a fill spout closure meansin the form of a cap member, a latch member secured to and projectingoutwardly from said funnel rim, said cap member adapted to releasablyengage said latch member when said funnel member is inverted anddisposed atop said container top wall and when said cap member isreleasably engaged to said fill spout.
 3. The container of claim 2,wherein said vent closure member and said latch member are secured tosaid rim in opposed relation to each other.
 4. The container of claim 3,further comprising,a sleeve-shaped shroud member disposed in surroundingrelation to said aperture and projecting upwardly from said containertop wall, said vent closure member adapted to engage said shroud memberwhen said funnel is inverted and said vent closure member is broughtinto releasable engagement with said shroud member.
 5. The container ofclaim 4, further comprising,a first handle means formed in saidcontainer body member at a first end thereof, a second handle meansformed in said container body member at a second end thereof which islongitudinally spaced from said first end, each of said first and secondhandle means defined by a concavity formed in the bottom wall of saidcontainer body member and by a convexity contiguous thereto andcontinuous therewith, said convexity merging with an end wall of saidcontainer body member.
 6. The container of claim 5, wherein the depth ofthe concavity forming a handle means is greater than the height of theconvexity contiguous thereto.
 7. The container of claim 5, wherein saidfirst and second handle means are disposed transverse to and arebisected by the longitudinal axis of symmetry of said container bodymember.
 8. The container of claim 3, wherein said cap member has a topwall having a diameter greater than the outer diameter of said fillspout, wherein an annular wall depends to the periphery of said cap topwall, wherein an annular cavity is defined between said fill spout andsaid depending wall, and wherein said latch member is specificallyconfigured to enter into said annular cavity when brought intoregistration therewith.
 9. The container of claim 8, wherein said latchmember has a generally L-shaped configuration.
 10. The container ofclaim 3, wherein said fill spout, said vent and said funnel member,latch member and vent closure member are collectively aligned with thelongitudinal axis of symmetry of said container body member when saidfunnel member is inverted, when said vent closure member is disposed inengaging relation to said vent, and when said latch member is disposedin engaging relation to said fill spout cap.
 11. The container of claim1, wherein a strainer means is positioned within said funnel member atthe juncture of said converging sidewalls and said downspout.
 12. Thecontainer of claim 1, wherein said funnel member has a generallyrectangular configuration when seen in plan view, and wherein said latchmember and vent closure member are disposed mid-length of the oppositetruncate sidewalls of said funnel member.
 13. The container of claim 1,wherein said fill spout is externally threaded and wherein said funnelmember downspout is internally threaded.
 14. The container of claim 1,further comprising,an elongate funnel downspout extension member havinga first end adapted to releasably engage said funnel downspout and asecond end adapted to releasably engage said fill spout, and saiddownspout extension member having a flexible medial portion.
 15. Thecontainer of claim 14, further comprising,a rigid sleeve-shaped lockingmember, having a length greater than the length of said flexible medialportion and having an inside diameter slightly greater than the outsidediameter of said downspout extension member, disposed in ensleevingrelation to said flexible medial portion and restricting said downspoutextension member from flexing at said medial portion.
 16. The containerof claim 15, further comprising,means for selectively locking andunlocking said sleeve member into and out of its restricting engagementwith said medial portion, respectively.
 17. The container of claim 16,wherein said means for selectively locking and unlocking said sleevemember includes a pair of vertically spaced bead members formed on saiddownspout extension member, one of which is positioned above saidflexible medial portion and one of which is positioned below saidflexible medial portion, and wherein said sleeve member has a pair ofcooperatively spaced bead-receiving cavities formed therein, whichcavities are interconnected by a vertical slot and which cavities areformed at the end of associated channels orthogonal to said verticalslot.
 18. The container of claim 13, wherein said funnel memberdownspout further comprises a cylindrical outer wall within which saidinternal threads are formed, and a cylindrical inner wall spacedradially inwardly of said outer wall so that dirty oil contacts onlysaid inner wall when the container is used.
 19. The container of claim18, wherein said downspout inner wall is concentric with said downspoutouter wall.
 20. The container of claim 19, wherein the spacing betweensaid downspout outer and inner walls is sufficient to receivetherebetween said externally threaded fill spout.